Minnesota offers several structured programs and resources for residents to obtain free or low-cost vaccines, particularly for those who are uninsured, underinsured, or eligible for specific federal and state initiatives. The primary programs highlighted in the available information are the Uninsured and Underinsured Adult Vaccine (UUAV) program, the Minnesota Vaccines for Children (MnVFC) program, and various COVID-19 vaccination opportunities. Access to these vaccines often involves locating participating clinics, understanding eligibility criteria, and being prepared for potential associated costs, such as administration fees. The following article details these programs, their eligibility requirements, how to find providers, and important considerations for Minnesota residents seeking vaccinations.
Understanding the Uninsured and Underinsured Adult Vaccine (UUAV) Program
The UUAV program is designed to provide free or low-cost vaccines to eligible adults aged 19 years and older who do not have health insurance or whose insurance does not cover vaccines. Most clinics enrolled in the UUAV program offer all routinely recommended vaccines for adults.
Eligibility for the UUAV Program
Adults age 19 and older qualify for the UUAV program if they meet at least one of the following criteria: - Uninsured: The adult has no health insurance coverage. - Underinsured: The adult has health insurance, but it either does not cover certain vaccines (making them eligible for vaccines not covered by their insurance) or covers vaccines but has a fixed dollar limit or cap for vaccines. Once that fixed dollar amount is reached, an adult becomes eligible.
It is important to note specific exclusions. Privately insured adults whose health insurance plan covers vaccinations but have out-of-pocket costs due to a high deductible are not eligible for the UUAV program. Additionally, adults on Minnesota Health Care Plans such as Medical Assistance or MinnesotaCare are also not eligible for the UUAV program, as these plans typically cover vaccines.
Costs Associated with UUAV Program Vaccinations
While the vaccines themselves are provided at no charge to eligible adults through a UUAV provider, there can be other costs associated with the office visit. These potential costs include: - An administration fee of up to $21.22 for each shot. - A fee for the office visit. - Fees for non-vaccine services, such as an eye exam or blood test.
The costs can vary depending on the type of clinic visited. Patients are advised to call the clinic prior to their visit for more information on costs and to schedule an appointment.
Minnesota Vaccines for Children (MnVFC) Program
The Minnesota Vaccines for Children (MnVFC) program provides low-cost vaccines for eligible children 18 years of age and younger. This program helps ensure that children receive recommended vaccinations regardless of their family's financial situation. Minnesota residents can check whether their children or minors in their care qualify for the MnVFC program.
COVID-19 Vaccination in Minnesota
General Availability and Eligibility
For the latest information regarding COVID-19 vaccine eligibility, the Minnesota Department of Health website is the primary resource. The Find A Shot website also provides a tool to search for vaccine providers, though users are responsible for verifying eligibility and availability with relevant authorities and providers. It is recommended to consult a medical provider for medical advice.
Provider Locations
Vaccine providers in Minnesota include pharmacies, grocery stores, local health departments, and local hospitals. Specific locations known to offer COVID-19 vaccinations include: - CVS - Hy-Vee - Thrifty White - Walgreens - Walmart
To find other locations, individuals can use the state health department's website or contact their local health department or hospital. The Find A Shot website lists locations providing COVID-19 vaccine appointments via an online system, with providers potentially limiting booking.
Cost of COVID-19 Vaccinations
The federal government no longer covers the cost of COVID-19 vaccines. However, most people with Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance will not have to pay out of pocket for the shot. Individuals who are uninsured are advised to contact their local or state public health department or a nearby federally qualified health center about vaccination opportunities. Children 18 and younger may qualify to receive no-cost or low-cost vaccines through the federal Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program.
What to Bring to a Vaccine Appointment
Some vaccination sites may ask for proof of identity or eligibility. It is recommended to bring a driver’s license or other state-issued ID that shows your name, age, and state residency, along with health insurance and vaccination cards, if available.
COVID-19 Vaccine Cards
The CDC no longer distributes vaccine cards, and they are not required to receive a vaccine. If a vaccine card is lost, individuals can call the site where they were vaccinated to request a new one or a copy of their vaccination record. A copy can also be obtained by downloading it from the Docket app, getting it from a health care provider who participates in the Minnesota Immunization Information Connection (MIIC), or by requesting a copy directly from MIIC through the "Find My Immunization Record" service.
Side Effects and Concurrent Vaccinations
Common side effects after COVID-19 vaccination are typically mild to moderate and temporary. These can include soreness in the arm, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint pain, nausea, fever, or chills. A small number of vaccine recipients have experienced adverse reactions.
According to the CDC, it is safe to receive the flu vaccine and updated COVID-19 vaccines simultaneously. Individuals may be slightly more likely to experience side effects, such as a headache and fatigue, when receiving multiple vaccines at the same time.
Finding Free or Low-Cost Vaccine Clinics
General Search Methods
Minnesota residents can search for clinics that offer free or low-cost vaccines for adults who are uninsured or underinsured. The Minnesota Department of Health provides a Vaccine Map to help locate participating UUAV clinics. Prior to visiting, patients should call the clinic for more information and to schedule an appointment.
Minneapolis-Specific Resources
The City of Minneapolis provides information on finding free or low-cost vaccines for children. Residents can also find information on upcoming free clinics and search for a vaccine clinic near them. For assistance, individuals can email or call 311 or 612-673-3000. The Minneapolis Health Department can be contacted directly by phone at 612-673-2301 or by visiting their address at the Public Service Building.
Statewide and National Resources
- Texting and Calling: Individuals can get information by texting their ZIP code to 438829 or by calling 800-232-0233.
- Primary Care Physician: Checking with one's primary care physician’s office to see if COVID-19 vaccinations are offered.
- Veterans: Veterans can receive COVID-19 vaccinations at VA facilities by signing up online or calling 800-827-1000.
- General Information: More information about COVID-19 vaccines is available on the Minnesota Department of Health website, on the health department’s Facebook page, or by calling (651) 201-5000.
Important Considerations and Scams
Avoiding Scams
Scammers may offer COVID-19 vaccines and treatments and try to charge for them. The AARP Fraud Watch Network tracks such scams. Minnesota residents who believe they’ve encountered a COVID-19 scam can report it to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General by calling 800-447-8477 or by submitting a complaint online.
Medical Advice
The information provided is for general guidance. Individuals are responsible for verifying vaccine eligibility and availability with relevant authorities and providers and should consult a medical provider for medical advice.
Conclusion
Minnesota has established multiple pathways for residents to access free or low-cost vaccines through programs like the UUAV and MnVFC initiatives, as well as through various COVID-19 vaccination sites. Eligibility is clearly defined, primarily focusing on uninsured and underinsured adults for the UUAV program and children for the MnVFC program. While the vaccines themselves are often provided at no cost to eligible individuals, potential administration and office visit fees should be anticipated. Finding a participating clinic can be done through state-provided maps, online tools like Find A Shot, and direct contact with local health departments or pharmacies. Residents should stay informed about the latest eligibility guidelines and be vigilant against potential scams related to vaccine offers.